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Sport Sections
Wednesday, June 7
Where the talent comes from



Last year, a reader asked me how the Top 50 prospects list published in my 1999 Stats Minor League Scouting Notebook broke down by player origin. I wrote up an article looking at the issue. The results were pretty interesting, so I decided to do it again this year, using the list from the 2000 book.

Keep in mind that this list of prospects is six months old. Stuff like injuries and poor play would result in slightly different rankings if I were to redo it today. For our purposes here, it doesn't really matter whether someone ranks second or 32nd on the list. The fact that they are listed here at all means they are a terrific prospect. I also included players listed as "honorable mention" on the list.

While the sample size is too small for us to draw valid conclusions, it does give us an interesting view into the mixture of talent available to major league clubs and where it comes from.

College hitters

Rank Player, Pos. Team Round College
3. Pat Burrell, OF Phillies 1st Miami (Fla.)
30. Matt LeCroy, C Twins 1st (supp.) Clemson
31. Mike Lamb, 3B Rangers 7th Cal State Fullerton
43. Lance Berkman, OF Astros 1st Rice
46. Ben Broussard, OF Reds 2nd McNeese State
49. Adam Piatt, 3B Athletics 8th Mississippi State

A solid group of talent. Burrell is just getting started; LeCroy will be fine assuming the Twins are patient with him. Lamb is now the starting third baseman in Texas, after booting the job in spring training. Berkman is proving he can hit in the majors and has made Moises Alou expendable. Broussard is injured right now but was ripping the ball in Double-A, while Piatt is waiting for a slot to open in Oakland. I'm 100 percent confident all of these guys are going to be fine players if they stay healthy. Note the success of picks in the seventh and eighth round, as well as the fact that five of the six came from high-profile college programs.

College pitchers
Rank Player, Pos. Team Round College
7. Kip Wells, RHP White Sox 1st Baylor
17. Matt Riley, LHP Orioles 3rd Sacramento CC
20. Ed Yarnall, LHP Yankees 3rd Louisiana State
34. Aaron Myette, RHP White Sox 1st (Supp.) Central Arizona JC
HM Mike Meyers, RHP Cubs 26th Black Hawk JC

This group has a different flavor than the college hitters. There is just one pure first-rounder present, and only two guys from four-year colleges. These things run in cycles; several of the college pitchers drafted this week will show up on top prospect lists soon enough.

As for these guys, I think Wells is going to be fine, and I also like Yarnall, Myette, and Meyers, though they have yet to establish themselves in the majors. I have questions about Riley's aptitude for pitching, though you have to love his live arm.

High school hitters
Rank Player, Pos. Team Round State
1. Corey Patterson, CF Cubs 1st Georgia
4. Vernon Wells, CF Blue Jays 1st Texas
5. Nick Johnson, 1B Yankees 1st California
6. Dee Brown, LF Royals 1st New York
8. Ben Petrick, C Rockies 2nd Oregon
9. Sean Burroughs, 3B Padres 1st California
10. Michael Cuddyer, 3B Twins 1st Virginia
25. Milton Bradley, OF Expos 2nd California
28. Peter Bergeron, CF Expos 4th Massachusetts
32. Josh Hamilton, OF Devil Rays 1st North Carolina
35. Jack Cust, OF Diamondbacks 1st New Jersey
40. Drew Henson, 3B Yankees 3rd Michigan
41. Chad Hermansen, OF Pirates 1st Nevada
42. Mike Restovich, OF Twins 2nd Minnesota
45. Adam Dunn, OF Reds 2nd Texas
47. Chip Ambres, OF Marlins 1st Texas
50. Travis Dawkins, SS Reds 2nd South Carolina
HM Hank Blalock, 3B Rangers 3rd California
HM B.J. Garbe Twins 1st Washington
One of the key factors in evaluating prospects is age relative to league and performance. For this reason, high school products often show up in the Top 50 each year. On the other hand, they also have a higher burnout rate than the college players. While I'm totally confident in the college hitters listed above, I have questions about several of these high school guys.

Patterson, Wells, Brown, Bradley, Hermansen, Restovich, Ambres, and Garbe have all struggled at times this season, while Burroughs, Cuddyer, and Petrick have merely held their own. Johnson has been injured. Don't get me wrong; most of these guys are going to turn into fine, if not outstanding, players. But the level of uncertainty is higher compared to the college products.

A lot of first and second rounders are present, although one of my favorites, Hank Blalock, was just a third-round pick. There is a good geographical mix.

High school pitchers
Rank Player, Pos. Team Round State
2. Rick Ankiel, LHP Cardinals 2nd Florida
13. Brad Penny, RHP Marlins 5th Oklahoma
22. Ryan Anderson, LHP Mariners 1st Michigan
24. John Patterson, RHP Diamondbacks 1st Texas
37. A.J. Burnett, RHP Marlins 8th Arkansas
44. Wes Anderson, RHP Marlins 14th Arkansas
48. Josh Beckett, RHP Marlins 1st Texas

Ankiel is obviously the class of this group, though Penny and Ryan Anderson aren't far behind. Ankiel had first-round talent, but fell to the second round because of his bonus demands. Like their high school hitting counterparts, the failure rate among high school pitchers is high, especially due to injury. Patterson blew out his elbow a few weeks ago, while both Burnett and Beckett have missed time to injuries this year. Note that the Marlins, who have been collecting young pitchers like children collect Pokèmon, have four of the players listed. Watch out for Wes Anderson; he is a major sleeper.

Notice the absence of California products. Arkansas places two guys on the list, an interesting result from a smaller state.

Foreign free agents
Rank Player, Pos. Team Country
11. D'Angelo Jimenez, SS Yankees Dominican Republic
12. Ruben Mateo, CF Rangers Dominican Republic
14. Chin-Feng Chen, OF Dodgers Taiwan
15. Rafael Furcal, SS Braves Dominican Republic
16. Eric Gagne, RHP Dodgers Canada
18. Hee Seop Choi, 1B Cubs South Korea
19. Wilfredo Rodriguez, LHP Astros Venezuela
21. Ramon Ortiz, RHP Angels Dominican Republic
23. Alfonso Soriano, SS Yankees Dominican Republic
26. Jesus Colome, RHP Athletics Dominican Republic
27. Ramon Hernandez, C Athletics Venezuela
29. Abraham Nunez, OF Marlins Dominican Republic
33. Tony Armas, RHP Expos Venezuela
36. Francisco Cordero, RHP Rangers Dominican Republic
38. Luis Rivera, RHP Braves Mexico
39. Junior Guerrero, RHP Royals Dominican Republic
HM Wascar Serrano, RHP Padres Dominican Republic

There were 14 free agents on last year's list; that grew to 17 this year. The Dominican obviously remains a hot-bed of talent, though Venezuela continues to make strides. Asian players are starting to appear, a reflection of Major League Baseball's growing interest in that still largely untapped region.

I think the main thing this list does is point out the growing reliance of North American teams on foreign talent. As the world economy moves towards globalization, so does Major League Baseball. You can bet the calls for a world-wide draft will get stronger over the next few years, since fewer and fewer teams are able (or willing) to fork out top dollar to every promising player on the open market.
 


ALSO SEE
Sickles' analysis