Thursday, May 30
Updated: May 31, 1:00 PM ET
 
Lakers must make adjustments on both sides

By Dr. Jack Ramsay
Special to ESPN.com

The Los Angeles Lakers are on the brink of elimination against the Kings in the Western Conference finals. Their predicament is worth a call to the doctor -- Dr. Jack Ramsay. The Hall of Fame coach offers his prescription for the defending world champs going into Friday's Game 6 at Staples Center.

The Symptoms
Through the opening two rounds of this season's playoffs, the Lakers were mildly impressive. They swept Portland in three games as expected but needed Robert Horry's corner 3-pointer to win Game 3. They allowed the Spurs to beat them at home in Game 2 of the conference semifinals, then won two come-from-behind games in San Antonio before finishing them off in Game 5. The Lakers' defense was good -- it was the best among playoff teams in field-goal percentage allowed (under 40 percent). But L.A.'s offense was sluggish. The Lakers played well enough to win, but not much better than that. The players were unfazed. They seemed to feel that they were building to their best performance.

Kobe Bryant
The Lakers need to get Kobe Bryant better shots.
Then along came the Sacramento Kings. The Lakers blitzed them in the first period of Game 1, making nine of their first 10 shots while erupting for an unusual 36 points. The pace of that game abated after that, but the Lakers scored a significant win -- taking back the home-court advantage for the moment. Recalling the Lakers' compelling glide through the 2001 playoffs, many NBA observers regarded their seven-point win as the beginning of another ho-hum trip to the championship.

The Kings had other ideas. They tightened their defense, got out quickly into the open court and exploited the Lakers' vulnerability against screen-and-roll offense to score points in spectacular bunches. Suddenly, they lead the series 3-2 and have the benefit of playing Game 7 at home if they don't finish off the defending champs in Game 6 at L.A.

The Diagnosis

  • Lakers defense. The Lakers' vaunted defense has flaws after all, and the Kings have found them. The Kings scored points each game in their up-tempo attack, but they have done their best work with their half-court offense. Sacramento has broken the Lakers down with two of basketball's oldest and most fundamental plays: the screen and roll, and post splits. The Lakers appear uncertain how to defend both, and the Kings are feasting on the results.

    Mike Bibby, suddenly the basketball world's poster boy, has been magnificent. Coach Rick Adelman told me early in the season that he knew Bibby was a good play-maker but didn't realize how good a shooter he is. Now everybody knows.

    Bibby's quickness off the dribble, his intelligent use of screens and his shooting touch make him very difficult to contain. His ability to get open sets up screeners Chris Webber and Vlade Divac for jumpers or drives. It also gets 3-point opportunities for Bobby Jackson and Hedo Turkoglu. No matter if Derek Fisher, Lindsey Hunter or Kobe Bryant defends him, Bibby finds a way to create havoc.

    The Kings also have been able to use these tactics to get Shaquille O'Neal in foul trouble. When his man is a screener, Shaq is reluctant to step out to slow down the guard (mostly Bibby) as he comes off the screen. That leaves Bibby's defender with the choice of going under the screen (giving Bibby the jumper) or going over it (giving Bibby the drive). When Shaq is off the ball, penetrators drive at him, forcing him to become involved in the play. Sacramento has shot 47 percent from the field in this series!

  • Lakers offense. The triangle offense is good for insuring good ball and player movement. It yields mostly jump shots and post-ups. It has been good for coach Phil Jackson at Chicago and L.A. One of its shortcomings is that there are no "quick hitters" in it. Everything is predicated on where the ball is passed and the ensuing ball and player movement. Every player on every team in the NBA knows the cuts and passes as well as the Lakers' personnel. It is a very predictable form of team offense.

    The need for a quick hitter was never more evident than at the end of Game 5. The Kings had the ball at the baseline out of bounds in the closing seconds, trailing by a point. Adelman set the play for Bibby to enter the ball to Webber, who came off a screen by Divac to receive Bibby's pass. Bibby then cut off Webber, got a hand-off, found that Fisher was hung on Webber's screen and nailed the open jumper. It was great execution of a simple play.

    After a timeout, the Lakers answered with a mish-mash play in which Bryant forced an errant, low-percentage shot, fading away against Bobby Jackson. Poor execution of a vague play ... Kings win.

    The Cure

  • Offense. I'm not recommending that the Lakers scrap the triangle offense by any means. Jackson has won six championships with it. It keeps the pace of the game at a tempo that helps utilize Shaq's considerable skills in the basket area. It requires that the ball be reversed and that players cut to the hoop -- both good things.

    But its predictability enables defenders on O'Neal to know when and where he's going to get the ball and position themselves accordingly. That has made Shaq somewhat tentative because he is fearful of accumulating offensive fouls.

    I would like to see the Lakers add a couple of wrinkles to their offense so that when they need a shot for Kobe or Shaq, either player can get the ball with one pass in a position where he does his most productive work.

    I would like to see the Lakers add a couple of wrinkles to their offense so that when they need a shot for Kobe or Shaq, either player can get the ball with one pass in a position where he does his most productive work. It might be a simple curl -- where Shaq sets up at the low post, a teammate curls off him across the paint, then Shaq ducks into the lane for a high-percentage, catch-and-shoot move.

    Another play could call for Shaq to set a single baseline screen for Kobe that would free one or the other with one pass. Kobe could get a 15-foot jumper or drive to the hoop; Shaq might get a good, old two-handed stuffer! That's what I mean by quick hitters ... they could help the Lakers.

    The Lakers have the two most dominating players in the league. They need to keep them in the game and get their maximum output. They also need for some of the other Lakers to start shooting the ball like they mean it. Fisher (26 percent), Devean George (31 percent), Hunter (32 percent), Samaki Walker (27 percent) and Brian Shaw (28 percent) are all well below their norms from the field.

  • Defense. The Lakers have to get back to the well-coordinated defense that they demonstrated all season ... until now. The key adjustment on the screen-and-roll is for the defender on the ball to force his man over the top of the screen and for the screen defender to step out facing the dribbler -- not lateral to him. If the players involved do that, the dribbler gets no jump shot and the screen defender prevents penetration to the paint. I called that defensive tactic "show and recover." Some teams switch big-man coverage if the screener rolls to the basket. Some teams "blitz" the screen-and-roll by double-teaming the player with the ball, then adjusting coverage on the big men. All of those systems work.

    Switching on post splits keeps either of the two players cutting off the post from getting an open shot. It may cause other adjustments for the defense, but at least the first option has been denied. The Lakers need to find a way to defuse these two aspects of the Kings' offensive game if they expect to escape from this series.

    Whatever the defensive game plan, everybody must carry it out -- including O'Neal. Shaq has the potential to be an intimidating defender. He must show the Kings that part of his game in order for the Lakers to keep their three-peat hopes alive.

  • Series Page


     ALSO SEE

    Stein: L.A.'s Superfriends haven't been so super

    May: Half-a-Shaq is all Lakers have

    Howard-Cooper: Kings' moment of a lifetime

    Shaq says Lakers 'not feeling any pressure'

    Wiley: C-Webb disappear

    Kings not basking in Game 5 victory

    Dr. Ramsay Archive

     ESPN Tools
    Email story
     
    Most sent
     
    Print story
     


    espn.com home